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1885 Seven Counties History - Bradford
County PA
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“HISTORY OF SEVEN COUNTIES presented by the Elmira Weekly
Gazette". It is an “Outline History of Tioga and Bradford Counties in
Pennsylvania, Chemung, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins and Schuyler in New York by
TOWNSHIPS, VILLAGES, BORO’S AND CITIES.” Written expressly for the Gazette
Company, Elmira, N. Y. Copyright 1885.From AN OUTLINE
HISTORY of Tioga and
Bradford
Counties in Pennsylvania, Chemung, Steuben,
Tioga, Tompkins and Schuyler in New York by TOWNSHIPS, VILLAGES, BORO'S AND
CITIES"
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MONROE TOWNSHIP AND
BOROUGH
The township of Monroe was formed in 1821, taken
from Burlington and Towanda. Monroeton was incorporated as a borough in
1855. The township of Monroe is bounded on the north by Towanda; on the
east by Asylum; on the south by Albany; on the west by Overton, Barclay and
Franklin. It is well watered by the Towanda creek and its branches, the
Fowler and Schrader, and contains a very fertile and productive soil. Some
portions of it is hilly and uneven, but it has been brought under a fair state
of cultivation.
Its early settlers were Gordon Fowler, Reed
Brockaway, Jonathan Fowler, Roger Fowler, Noadiah Cranmer, John Cranmer, Samuel
Cranmer, John Schraeder, John Neeley, Harmon Schraeder, Reese Stevens, William
Dougherty, Jacob Bowman, David Gilbert, Timothy Alden, Jared Woodruff, Eliphalet
Mason, Gordon F. Mason, Chester Mason, Ebenezer Mason, Andrew Irving, Geo.
Irving, Welch Irving, Nelson Gilbert, James Lewis, Amos V. Mathews, Henry
Salisbury, Elisha Cole, Anthony Vanderpoel, Russel Fowler.
--Andrew Irving was the first tanner in Monroe
township.
--Anthony Vanderpoel built a grist mill, in the
township, in 1800.
--The coal was discovered on the Barclay mountain,
by Edsall Carr.
--Jared Leavenworth was the first blacksmith to
use the Barclay coal.
--The first school was taught in the township, in
the year 1801, by Miss Polly Fowler.
--Mrs. Gordon Fowler, planted the first apple
orchard, from seeds she brought from Connecticut.
--James Lewis, an early settler, of Monroe, was
taken prisoner when twelve years of age, by the French
and Indians.
--Evergreen Lodge, No. 163, A. Y. M., was
instituted March 1, 1819. The first officers were:
Eliphalet Mason, W. M.; Simon Kinney, S. W.; Russel Fowler, J. W.
--Monroeton is a pleasant village, situated at the
junction of the Sullivan and State Line Railroad and the Towanda and
Barclay Railroad.
--Eliphalet Mason was an early settler of Monroe,
a teacher, Justice of the Peace, Deputy Sheriff, County Commissioner, Register
and Recorder, He was the father of Hon. Gordon F. Mason.
--John Schraeder, an early settler, was a Hessian.
He deserted from the British Army, in New Jersey, during the revolutionary war
and joined the Continental Army, and remained in service Until Independence was
won.
--“Old Mother Northrup,” died in Monroe, in the
year 1837, aged one hundred and twelve years, and ten months. She was
married when she was about one hundred years old, to Mr. Alexander Howden; a
revolutionary soldier. The magistrate performing the service was Samuel
Gore, Esq., Of Sheshequin.
--Monroeton Lodge, No. 137, I. O. O. F., was
instituted at Monroeton, February 12th, 1846. The first officers were: D.
C. Salisbury, Noble Grand; E. W. Morgan, Vice Grand; Gordon F. Mason, Secretary;
William H. Strickland, Treasurer. The first initiations were: Anthony
Mullen, Henry S. Salisbury, William Gosline, Joseph B. Smith, Robert Hunter,
Eliphalet Mason, Dr. Samuel Huston, Ira H. Stevens, S. S. Hinman, Peter C. Ward,
Elias Mathewson, O. D. Satterlee, O. O. Shipman, Benjamin Wilcox, George Tracy,
James H. Wells, Byron Kingsbury, Wilson Rogers, Gordon F. Mason. This was
the first lodge of Odd Fellows instituted in the county of Bradford. For
years a strong feeling had existed against the formation of secret societies,
and especially Free Masons. The introduction of Odd Fellowship was
regarded by the uninitiated as being only Masonry revived in a re-organized
form, and strong sentiments of opposition to any secret societies was
manifested. Many who had been Free Masons joined Odd Fellowship, and
together they turned in a measure, the strong tide of opposition in its favor.
Yet they were extremely cautious, and for many years had much to discourage and
annoy them. The order however, continued to flourish and increase in
numbers and strength, until Odd Fellowship in Pennsylvania stands first in the
list of Odd Fellows in the United States. Monroeton has the honor
of having the first Odd Fellows Lodge in Bradford county, established within its
limits, and Athens, the honor of the first Masonic lodge. It is a
subject worthy of remark, that there has never been any rivalry,
contention, or disagreement at all between Odd Fellows and Free Masons
notwithstanding, they are two separate and distinct organizations, thus setting
an example worthy of imitation by other organizations. They both aim
to improve the morals, instruct their members relieve the poor and needy and
spread the mantle of charity in its broadest form.